Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births (2001-03 to 2020-22)
In 2020-2022 the average number of deaths per 1,000 live births was higher in England (4.0) than in London (3.6).
To get to this point, infant mortality rates had fallen significantly in both London and England over the last two decades. In 2001-2003 the rate was slightly higher in London than in England overall, with an average of 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, while in England this figure was 5.4. In 2009-2011 the infant mortality rates were on average similar (4.4) in both London and England.
In the years since, the infant mortality rate has fallenfell further in London (a reduction of 1 death per 1,000 live births) than in England (a reduction of 0.5 deaths per 1,000 live births), until 2014-16, which saw increases in London contrasting with England staying essentially the same.
The data is based on three-year averages and therefore data referring to COVID-19 (in 2020) cannot be isolated.